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Skeletal Pathology

Extra-Skeletal Pathology

 

A radiotracer (bone-seeking radionuclide) is injected into the bloodstream through a vein. As it decays, the radiotracer emits gamma radiation, which is detected by a camera that slowly scans your body. The camera captures images of how much radiotracer collects in the bones. Several bone-seeking radiopharmaceutical have been used:

Dyphosphonates (MDP and  MHDP) are the most common used. The advantages of dyphosphonates  include:

Bone uptake depends on several factors:

Non-osseous structures normally seen on bone scintigrams are kidneys and bladder, as technetium 99m diphosphonates are excreted primarily via the urinary tract.